小学英语疑问句型总结 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. —-What’s your name? —-你叫什么名字? —-My name is ________. —-我叫……
2. —-What’s his name? —-他的名字是什么? —-His name is Mike. —-他的名字是麦克
3. —-What’s her name? —-她的名字是什么? —-Her name is Chen Jie.—-她的名字是陈婕
4. —-How old are you? —-你几岁了? —-I’m 12. —-我十二岁
5. —-How old is he/she? —-他/她几岁了? —-He/She is 23. —-他/她23岁
II、询问颜色:colour 1. —-What colour is it? —-它是什么颜色的? —-It’s yellow and white. —-黄白相间
2. —-What colour are they? —-它们是什么颜色的? —-They’re green. —-绿色的
III、询问时间或日期:When 1. —-What time is it now? —-现在几点钟? —-It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.—-九点
该上英语课了
(—-It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed
)(—-八点该上床睡觉了
) 2. —-What day is it today? —-今天星期几? —-It’s Monday. —-星期一
—-What do we have on Mondays? —-我们星期一上哪些课? —-We have Chinese, English, math … —-语文、英语、数学…… 3. —-When is your birthday? —-你的生日是什么时候? —-It’s October 1st, our National Day. —-十月一日
国庆节
4. —-When do you do morning exercises? —-你们什么时候做早锻炼? —-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.—-我们通常8:30做早锻炼
IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. —-Where is my toy car? —-我的玩具汽车在哪儿? —-It’s here, under the chair. —-在这儿
在椅子下面
2. —-Where is the canteen? —-餐厅在哪儿? —-It’s on the first floor. —-在一楼
3. —-Where are the keys? —-钥匙在哪儿? —-They’re in the door. —-在门上
4. —-Excuse me. Where is the library, please?—-对不起
请问图书馆在哪儿? —-It’s near the post office. —-在邮局附近
5. —-Where are you from? —-你从哪儿来? —-I’m from China. —-我从中国来
6. —-Where does the rain come from? —-雨是从哪儿来的? —-It comes from the clouds. —-它是从云层里来的
V、询问数量或价钱:How many , How much 1. —-How many kites can you see? —-你可以看见几只风筝? —-I can see 12. —-我可以看见十二只风筝
2. —-How many crayons do you have? —-你有多少支彩笔? —-I have 16. —-我有十六支
3. —-How many people are there in your family?—-你家有几口人? —-Three. —-三人
4. —-How much is this dress? —-这条连衣裙多少钱? —-It’s ninety-nine yuan. —-九十九元
5. —-How much are these apples? —-这些苹果多少钱? —-They’re thirty-five yuan. —-三十五元
XVI、“How”问句:How tall,How heavy,How long 1. —-How tall are you? —-你有多高? —-I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.—-我有160公分
我比你高
2. —-How heavy are you? —-你有多重? —-I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. —-我有48公斤
你比我重
3. —-How do you go to school? —-你怎么上学? —-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.—我通常步行上学
有时候骑自行车
4. —-How can I get to Zhongshan Park? —-我怎么到中山公园去? —-You can go by the No. 15 bus. —-你可以乘坐15路公汽
(—-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on theleft
) —-直走五分钟然后左转公园就在左边
、 5. How long 有多长? VIII、询问身体状况或情绪:feel,matter 1. —-How do you feel? —-你感觉如何? —-I feel sick. —-我觉得不舒服
—-How does Chen Jie feel? —-陈洁感觉如何? —-She’s tired. —-她很疲倦
2. —-What’s the matter? —-怎么了? —-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. —-我的喉咙疼
3. —-How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.—-你好吗
莎拉?你看起来这么伤心
—-I failed the math test. —-我的数学考试没有通过
VI、询问想吃的东西:would like 1. —-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?—-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么? —-I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.—我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤
2. —-What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?—-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? —-Hamburgers and orange juice. —-汉堡包和橙汁
VII、询问天气状况:weather 1. —-What’s the weather like in Beijing? —-北京的天气如何? —-It’s rainy today. How about New York? —-今天是雨天
纽约呢? —-It’s sunny and hot. —-今天是晴天
天气很热
IX、询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What 1. —-What’s your father / mother? —-你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? —-He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. —-他是一名医生
/ 她是一名教师
2. —-What does you mother / father do? —-你的母亲 /父亲是做什么的? —-She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teachesEnglish
—-她是一名电视台记者/他是一名教师他教英语
3. —-Who’s that man / woman? —那位男士 / 女士是谁? —-He’s my father. / She’s my mother. —-他是我父亲
/ 她是我母亲
4, —-Who’s this boy / girl? —-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? —-He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. —-他是我兄弟
/她是我姐妹
5. —-Who’s your art teacher? —-你们的美术老师是谁? —-Miss Wang. —-王老师
—-What’s she like? —-她长什么样儿? —-She’s young and thin. —-她很年轻、苗条
X、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite 1. —-What’s your favourite food / drink? —-你最喜欢的食物 /饮料是什么? —-Fish / orange juice. —-鱼
/ 橙汁
2. —-What’s your favourite season? —-你最喜欢的季节是什么? —-Winter. —-冬天
(—-Which season do you like best? (—-你最喜欢哪个季节? —-Winter
) —-冬天
) —-Why do you like winter? —-你为什么喜欢冬天? —-Because I can make a snowman. —-因为可以堆雪人
3. —-What’s your hobby? —-你的爱好是什么? —-I like collecting stamps. —-我喜欢集邮
—-What’s his hobby? —-他的爱好是什么? —-He likes riding a bike. —-他喜欢骑自行车
4. —-Do you like peaches? —-你喜欢吃桃子吗? —-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —-喜欢
/ 不喜欢
XI、询问平时一般做的事情:What 1. —-What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? —-你星期六/ 周末一般做什么? —-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I playfootball.—-我通常做作业
有时候踢足球
XII、询问正在做的事情:What + -ing 1. —-What are you doing? —-你在做什么? —-I’m doing the dishes. —-我在洗盘子
2. —-What’s your father doing? —-你父亲正在做什么? —-He’s writing an e-mail. —-他正在写电子邮件
3. —-What’s the tiger doing? —-那只老虎在干什么? —-It’s running. —-它在奔跑
4. —-What are the elephants doing? —-那些大象在干什么? —-They’re drinking. —-它们正在喝水
XIII、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When+going 1. —-What are you going to do? —-你准备做什么? —-I’m going to the cinema. —-我准备去看电影
—-When are you going to do? —-你准备什么时候去? —-This afternoon. —-今天下午
2. —-where are you going this afternoon?—-今天下午你准备到哪儿去? —-I’m going to the bookstore. —-我准备到书店去
—-What are you going to buy? —-你打算买点儿什么? —-I’m going to buy a comic book. —-我准备买本漫画书
XIV、询问曾经做的事情: 1. —-Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on yourholiday? —-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? —-I went to Wuhan. —-我去了武汉
2. —-How did you go there? —-你怎么去的? —-I went by train. —-我坐火车去的
3. —-What did you do there? —-你在那儿做了些什么? —-I went shopping. —-我去购物了
XV、一般疑问句: 1. —-Is this your bedroom? —-这是你的卧室吗? —-Yes, it is. —-是的
—-Is your sister in the living room? —-你姐姐在客厅吗? —-No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. —-不在
/ 在
2. —-Is this your skirt? —-这是你的短裙吗? —-Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. —-是的
/ 不是
3. —-Is your English teacher young? —-你的英语老师年轻吗? —-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. —-是的
/不她不年轻
4. —-Are these / those / they cucumbers? —-这些 /那些是黄瓜吗? —-Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. —-是的
/ 不是的
5. —-Is there a river in the park? —-公园里有一条小河吗? —-Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —-有
/ 没有
—-Are there any bridges in your village? —-你们村子里有桥吗? —-Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. —-有
/ 没有
6. —-Can I wear my new shirt today? —-我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? —-Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. —-可以
/ 不可以
7. —-Can you wash your clothes? —-你会洗衣服吗? —-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —-会
/ 不会
8. —-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? —-你的笔友住在上海吗? —-No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. —-不
他住在北京
9. —-Does she teach English? —-她教英语吗? —-No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. —-不
她教数学
10. —-Did you read books yesterday? —-你昨天读书了吗? —-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. —-读了
/ 没读
XVII、其他: 1. —-What’s in the classroom? —-教室里有什么? —-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks andchairs
—-一块黑板、六盏灯三把电扇和许多桌椅
2. What about you? / How about you? —-你呢? 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.—-我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙
4. —-Whose is it? —它是谁的? —-It’s mine / yours / his / hers. —-是我的
/ 你的/ 他的/她的
5. —-What can you do? —-你会做什么? —-I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.—-我很能干
我会扫地、洗盘子
6. —-What’s your bedroom like? —-你的卧室是什么样儿的? —-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are bluecurtains
—-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子还有蓝色的窗帘